Multiple intelligences for the 21st century basic books, 1999, and multiple intelligences. List of books and articles about multiple intelligences. Howard gardner frames of mind 1983 verballinguistic intelligence word smart or book smart. Gardners theory debuted in his first book entitled frames of mind, where he defined seven intelligences. For additional reading access an annotated master bibliography for. Implementing multiple intelligences and learning styles in. Gardner prefers to describe cognitive ability as a set of eight intelligences. Main section can have as many chapters as required. Introduction to psychology michigan state university. Gardners theory proposed the plurality of intelligence, suggesting that there are several distinct types. The 30th anniversary introduction to frames of mind pdf.
It was howard gardner 1983 who proposed a new understanding of the construct of multiple intelligences mi in his book, frames of mind. Kim peek was able to read and remember a page in 8 to 10 seconds, and had memorized verbatim 9,000 books, including the complete works of shakespeare. Anne attended many of our early meetings and was an. Efl teachers multiple intelligences and their classroom. These designations refer to howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences, described in the document below.
The theory of multiple intelligences suggested by gardner in the early 1980s as an alternative way to traditional classroom designs that as a need for the variety of ways people learn and understand. Some of this description is partially adapted and reprinted from the eric. The theory in practice basic books, 1993, intelligence reframed. Pdf the theory of multiple intelligences researchgate. A classroom resource for applying the theory of multiple intelligences to allow students to build multiple approaches to their learning. In 1983, howard gardner, a wellknown psychologist and the creator of the multiple intelligences mi theory, suggested that all individuals have personal intelligence profiles that consist of combinations of. We are also grateful to anne fleischmann, then education officer with the presentation network of schools, who was one of the pioneers of multiple intelligences in irish classroom. Howard gardner is professor of education at harvard university and holds research appointments at the boston veterans administration medical center and boston university school of medicine. Jan 01, 1993 howard gardners multiple intelligences is a wonderful book, and an argument for the thesis that there is not just one intelligence that people possess but rather multiple intelligences. By expanding our definition of intelligence the complete book of intelligence tests 4. The findings of an assessment will inform the relevant parties in an educationa l institution on. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Visualspatial intelligence uability to perceive the visual uthink in pictures uneed to create vivid mental images to retain information ulooking at maps, charts, pictures, videos, and movies. Identifying the multiple intelligences of your students. Gardner proposed that there are eight intelligences, and has suggested the possible addition of a ninth known as existentialist intelligence. Better conceived of a multiple and contentspecific rather than unitary uniform and general. He further suggests that each person possesses a unique blend of all 8 abilities, which are. I developed mi theory in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It was proposed by american developmental psychologist howard gardner in his 1983 book frames of mind. Here we explore the theory of multiple intelligences. As appealing as this idea is, it is not supported by any empirical research. An investigation between multiple intelligences and. The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by psychologist howard gardner in the late 1970s and early 1980s, posits that individuals possess eight or more relatively autonomous intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligences mi theory, as it has come to be called makes two strong claims.
The theory of multiple intelligences, he proposed that all human abilities eight multiple intelligences can be characterized into 8 ability areas. Basic books, 1983, gardner put forward his theory of multiple intelligences, a theory that challenged the dominant definition of intelligence as. According to the theory, an intelligence modality must fulfill eight criteria. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences or mi as it is commonly referred to evolved as a critique of the notion that people have simply a single intelligence. Macbeth through multiple intelligences by alan david. Dramatize events from using the appropriate musical background. We are told his research began in the 1970s, was nearly complete in 1980 and espoused. Multiple intelligences smartcard this colorful 17 x 11 smartcard is a terrific, quick reference for multiple intelligences. Gardners theory proposed the plurality of intelligence, suggesting that there are. Potentially, after identifying these intelligences in each student, the teacher would then be more capable of enhancing these intelligences and in effect, inducing learner within each student the motivation to excel in school, using the strength of their intelligences.
Course 1, chapter 5 multiple intelligences openstax cnx. Howard gardner frames of mind 1983 verballinguistic intelligence word smart or book smart this intelligence involves the knowing which comes. Multiple intelligences inventory for adults place a 2 in the box if the statement is a lot like you, 1 if it is somewhat like you, and 0 if it is not like you at all. Encyclopedia of educational theory and philosophy chapter title. Howard gardners multiple intelligences is a wonderful book, and an argument for the thesis that there is not just one intelligence that people possess but rather multiple intelligences. Multiple intelligences around the world by jieqi chen. The theory of multiple intelligences mi brings a pragmatic approach to how we define intelligence and allows us to use our students strengths to help them learn.
Saying that our culture had defined intelligence too narrowly, he proposed in the book frames of mind gardner, 1993a the existence of at. Generally, this is how intelligence has been viewed as a quantity. Gardner proposed that each person has different capabilities and tendencies in different areas and that each individual has several types of intelligences that are intermingled in different ways gardner. In doing so, i drew on evidence from a wide variety of sources, disciplines, and research tradition. The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. The theory of multiple intelligences basic books, 19831993, multiple intelligence. Differences in the ways in which students do this have received less attention. This inventory is meant as a snapshot in time it can change. Gardner defines an intelligence as an informationprocessing potential to solve problems or create products that are valued in at least one culture. Buy multiple intelligences highlighting by gardner, howard, etc. Multiple intellligence theory in all of its educator guides, sparked offers a diversity of content and activities addressing a variety of student intelligences. Gardner first outlined his theory in his 1983 book frames of mind. It describes mi theory in a nutshell, the eight intelligences including the naturalist intelligence in plain, easytounderstand language, and provides a long list of activities for you to do with your students to.
But in the 1970s howard gardner took the idea of intelligence and made it plural, thus opening the door for many kinds of smart. A guidebook of theory, activities, inventories, and resources author. Though one or two intelligences may dominant a students learning style, remember that students naturally possess parts of several intelligences. In multiple intelligences in the classroom, thomas armstrong describes how educators can bring howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences into the classroom every day combining clear explanations and practical advice, multiple intelligences in the classroom is an excellent guide to identifying, nurturing, and supporting the unique capabilities of evey student. Multiple intelligences tally sheet circle the numbers below that you checked on your multiple intelligence checklist. This book presents a practical guide to the theory of multiple intelligences in a kid friendly way. Big list of multiple intelligence activities for the. Theories of multiple intelligences savant syndrome a condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computation or drawing. Individuals draw on these intelligences, individually and corporately, to create. Using a challenging and stimulating thematic approach these activities are designed to allow students to use their dominant intelligences to. In the multiple intelligences of reading and writing. Utilizing gardners multiple intelligences mi theory, in this study, i explored whether there is a pattern of strengths, just as there is a pattern of deficits among individuals with adhd, thus shifting to a. Just like there are many personalities and temperaments in any given classroom regardless of age, status, race, gender, there is also a wide variety of learning. Multiple intelligences background learners and individuals in general can be described and categorised in a variety of ways.
Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences an intelligence is the ability to solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within one or more cultural settings. Multiple intelligences the traditional mode of teaching, which is termed frontal teaching or chalk and talk, has not been successful for all students as is evidenced by the dropout rate of 50% in high schools in the united states snyder, 1999, p. The first claim is that all human beings possess all of these intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligences, where he suggested that all people have different kinds of intelligences. People with high verballinguistics abilities display a facility. The theory of multiple intelligences began in the united states in the 1980s. Multiple intelligences was a provocative new theory, claiming. The activity pages in this book complement the teaching of macbeth by providing teachers with differentiated tasks which invite the students to explore the play using howard gardners theory of the multiple intelligences.
Theory and application hope phillips columbus state university abstract howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences has challenged the historical view of intelligence as a fixed quantity since he first published frames of mind in 1983. Pdf multiple intelligence based ebooks researchgate. This book contains virtually every detailed thought gardners considered since conceptualizing the idea of multiple intelligences, this edition an update from 1st edition of 1993. Such an approach involves identifying the multiple intelligences of learners. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. According to gardners theory of multiple intelligences, each human being is capable of seven relatively independent forms of information processing, with individuals differing from one another in the specific profile of intelligences that they exhibit. I presented the theory for the first time in 1983, in my book frames of mind. Implementing a variety of multiple intelligence activities in your elementary classroom will ensure that all learners have several opportunities to work in their zone of intelligence. The theory of multiple intelligences, he proposed that all human abilities can be characterized into 8 ability areas and that each person possesses a unique blend of all 8 abilities, which are. Gardner 1983 suggested that learners do not have a single intelligence, but a range of intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligence mi advocates that the traditional view of a single general intelligence, g, is too narrow and that humans have multiple intelligences.
Howard gardners introduction of multiple intelligences theory mi theory in 1983 generated considerable interest in the educational community. The illusory theory of multiple intelligences psychology. Multiple intelligences knowledge comprehension application analysis evaluation synthesis musical write a song to tell the important information. The theory of multiple intelligences claims that everyone can be intelligent in some way. This resource is your blueprint for matching, stretching, and celebrating your students multiple intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligences howard gardner. Instructional guide niu center for innovative teaching. Gardners multiple intelligences mi the theory of multiple intelligences mi was first described by howard gardner in frames of mind 1983.
Multiple intelligences in the classroom by thomas armstrong. Then count how many circles you have in each column, and write that number at the bottom of each column. In particular, the influence of preferred ways of learning on the construction of. Howard gardner proposed this model in his 1983 book frames of mind. This book is the single most comprehensive mi book available. Using a challenging and stimulating thematic approach these activities are designed to allow students to use their dominant intelligences to aid understanding and to work on their weaknesses. The theory of multiple intelligences what began as a theory of intelligence, intended for psychologists, has become a tool that educators around the world seize with enthusiasm. The theory of multiple intelligences challenges that view. I often see clear visual images when i close my eyes. This guide is a brief compilation of teachingrelated information from several sources, including instructional guidebooks from other institutions, journals, and contributions from master teachers and academic support units at northern illinois university. We are told his research began in the 1970s, was nearly complete in 1980 and espoused in frames of mind in 1983, and updated herein, etc. Can you summarize multiple intelligences mi theory briefly. I really enjoyed it and sent a copy to my granddaughter, a precocious.
Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences has challenged the historical view of intelligence as a fixed quantity since he first published frames of mind in 1983. One of his most influential books, frames of mind, published over 25 years ago, offered a viewpoint that was completely in contrast to the traditional notion of intelligence. Multiple intelligences was a provocative new theory, claiming at least seven relatively independent intelligences. We normally think of reading and writing as skills that are a part of linguistic intelligence. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences grew out of his research in. Encyclopedia of educational theory and philosophy multiple intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligences based on his study of many people from different walks of life in everyday circumstances and professions, howard gardner 1983, 1993, 1999a developed the theory of multiple intelligences. Mcgee bryce hantla prior to howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences mi, the prevailing view on intelligence was that each individual possessed a general. Compare two people or events from by writing a jingle for each. Printable multiple intelligence test pdf this is not a test its just for your own information but it is based on wonderful studies done by. For additional reading access an annotated master bibliography for this course that enhances any teachers toolbox. Multiple intelligences in the classroom erwin widiyatmoko. Making the words come alive, thomas armstrong shows how involving the other seven intelligenceslogicalmathematical, spatial, bodilykinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalisticwill help students.
1056 975 1212 702 1291 1438 333 231 1002 1328 615 717 1083 1298 1666 914 1148 352 922 1220 1312 1671 1255 892 250 782 1257 996 1474 828 764 1365 778 1157